Critical Thinking, Writing Improvement and Civic Engagement »
By Katt on Sep 6, 2008 in Blogroll, Rhetoric, technology | 0 Comments
I have an odd group of students this semester. I mean that in a nice way, really. The first week of class flew by and these kids are already deeply entrenched in the work we’re doing. They do their homework (something I can’t say for my other class) and they bring a diverse set of views to the classroom that they are not afraid to talk about.
But what makes this group even more different is that this is the first group of 18 year old students I’ve had who have not decided to vote based on the candidate that their favorite parent is voting for. For some strange reason, I have 15 students just barely old enough to vote and they are doing the unthinkable. They are trying to decide who to vote for. I discovered this the first week of class when they bombarded me with questions not relating to deadlines and grading scales, but how they could register to vote and whether they have to claim the school or their home as their voting precinct. I was floored. I’ve never had a group even ask me about this. I gave them the best advice that I could and sent them on their way. I assumed the political activity in my class was over.
It wasn’t. The second week of classes, my students returned. Our topic of discussion for the day was Ronald Reagan’s speech at the Brandenburg Gate (the famous “Tear Down This Wall”) speech. I had asked them to read the text of the speech and watch a few minutes of Reagan delivering the speech. Yes, I teach composition. No, Reagan is not out of place in a composition class. His speech oozes rhetorical appeals. It is also a wonderful means of teaching students how the modes of writing are not only aspects to writing individual essays, but can be be incorporated into one complete essay. As we discussed the speech, I noticed that they had not only paid attention to what I asked of them, but they had opinions on the speech. Yes, this is odd for a group of freshmen during the second week of school.
After Reagan’s speech, we turned to an article on Hurricane Katrina and several of my students got into a mild debate about where the blame for the disaster relief debacle should fall. One student, a native of New Orleans, was placing the blame not on the President, but on New Orleans politicians. This is unheard of in my classes. As I broke up the debate (to keep it from getting too heated), one of my student’s asked if I had seen Obama’s speech the previous night and we chatted for a moment on the speech. Then, another student asked if I knew when McCain was speaking. We Googled it. I took a risky step (now with only a few minutes left in the class period) and asked if they had made a decision on their next president.
One replied
I haven’t made up my mind yet.
This was followed by another reply of:
I want to hear more about their stance on the issues
A third student replied:
I’m waiting for the debates.
I was dumbfounded. My experience with freshman voters involves voting for the person daddy or mommy tells them to vote for. I asked for a show of hands for those who watched Obama’s speech and half the class raised their hands. Many of the others had missed it because they were in class. There were only two who were not interested. So, I posted the link on our Blackboard site. I’ve also posted McCain’s speech.
Then I started thinking about four things:
- Civic Engagement
- Critical Thinking Skills
- Improved Writing
- Reinforcing the Modes of Discourse
Civic Engagement
Students who are interested in politics are a rare group. They have beliefs that they are ready to take into a voting booth. As teachers, we cannot just cast aside this decision. We cannot-and should not-make decisions for our students, but we can help them to make their own decisions by allowing them to talk about their beliefs in a classroom setting.
Critical Thinking Skills
I can capture the political enthusiasm my students have and push this into their class activities in a way that means I can help them improve their critical thinking skills. This is important in their future and plays a role in our country’s future as well.
Improved Writing
I can assign extra credit work related to the election that asks students to write on their views as civic minded individuals. Through these writings, students can address the issues that are important to them while simultaneously improving their writing skills.
Reinforcing Modes of Discourse
Too many students come into the college classroom prepared to write a narrative or an argument without realizing the depth that various modes can bring to their writing. I can ask my students to look at how McCain and Obama use the modes to create powerful speeches. This mimics what I asked them to look for in Reagan’s speech, but puts it in a context in which they have show an interest. A topic interesting to a student is always going to engage them in their learning more than a topic they care nothing about.
So I’ve thought about this and made a decision. I’m going to allow my students extra credit writing opportunities throughout the semester. These will be brief one or two page assignments based around information they need to learn this semester. But they will also be based around various aspects of the political campaign. I plan to start by asking them to use the modes of writing to look at the two acceptance speeches. But as the semester goes on, I’m going to expand these options. I want students to have the chance to not only interact with the campaign, but also with new technologies. So, along the way, I will provide them with the option to record rebuttal speeches and send to me. (If they permit me, I will upload these to the YouTube account). I will give them the chance to design a webpage for the candidate they choose or to design a webpage discussing the two candidates. (If the students will let me, I will upload these pages to my homepage and link there when I can).
So, for starters, I’m teaching them the literacy of YouTube. I’ve created a channel specific to our class and posted the link on the class Blackboard site. I’ve also posted their first extra credit opportunity as a bulletin on the channel. It’s a bit like a semester long virtual scavenger hunt.
We will see how the students take to it. Check back for updates.




